ABSTRACT
@#AIM: To explore the postoperative axial length(AL)and corneal curvature(K)shift in high myopia silicone oil patients complicated cataract after silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery as well as the relationship.<p>METHODS: From August 2020 to November 2020 in the Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University, 45 patients(48 eyes)with silicone oil eye complicated cataract were divided into 2 groups: 20 eyes of 20 patients(refraction ≥-6.00D and AL ≥26mm)in high myopia group and 28 eyes of 25 patients(refraction < -6.00D or AL <26mm)in non-high myopia group. Record the general information and IOL-Master measurement data AL and K, statistical analysis was performed. <p>RESULTS: There was no difference in preoperative and postoperative K value of two groups(all <i>P</i>>0.05). The AL of the patients in the high myopia group was 28.35±1.68mm after silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery, which was shorter than 28.08±1.53mm before the operation(<i>P</i><0.001), yet not statistically significant in non-high myopia group(<i>P</i>>0.05). The median ΔAL of patients in the high myopia group was \〖-0.28(-0.44, -0.08)\〗 compared with the non-high myopia group \〖-0.06(-0.20, 0.15)\〗, which was statistically different(<i>P</i><0.05), but no significant difference in both ΔK(<i>P</i>>0.05). There was no correlation between |ΔAL| and |ΔK|, or and preoperative K values(<i>P</i>>0.05)in two groups. Preoperative AL was moderately positive correlated with |ΔAL| in the high myopia group(<i>r</i>=0.702, <i>P</i>=0.01), but not in the non-high myopia group(<i>P</i>>0.05).<p>CONCLUSION: There was no significant shift in K value of high myopia group with silicone oil eye complicated cataract after the silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery. The longer preoperative AL in high myopia group, the more likely become shorter after surgery, meanwhile the longer AL, the greater AL shift.
ABSTRACT
@#AIM: To explore the postoperative refractive error and influence factors using the Optical Biometry(IOL Master)in patients with silicone oil filled eye complicated cataract after silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery.<p>METHODS: From August 2020 to November 2020 in the Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University, 41 patients with silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery were divided into 2 groups: 18 patients(18 eyes)in high myopia group and 23 patients(23 eyes)in non-high myopia group. Collected and recorded the patients' IOL Master measurement data. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS20.0.<p>RESULTS: The mean spherical degree or astigmatism of the IOL Master measurement and refraction in high myopia and non-high myopia group performed by paired <i>t</i>-test(<i>P</i>>0.05). The mean axial difference ΔAL were -0.28±0.29 and 0.05±0.31mm between the two groups has no difference(<i>P</i><0.05), while ΔK, mean absolute refractive error(MARE)and Δastigmatism(<i>P</i>>0.05). The preoperative and postoperative axial length(AL)in high myopia groups were 28.37±1.73 and 28.10±1.55mm(<i>t</i>=3.994, <i>P</i><0.05), yet the non-high myopia group(<i>P</i>>0.05). Bivariate linear correlation analysis: in the high myopia group, there was a moderate positive correlation between preoperative AL and MARE(<i>r</i>=0.742, <i>P</i><0.05), and a moderate negative correlation between ΔAL and MARE(<i>r</i>=-0.646, <i>P</i><0.05), but in non-high myopia group, preoperative AL, ΔAL, preoperative K, ΔK had no correlation(<i>P</i>>0.05).<p>CONCLUSION: IOL Master performed the small biostatistical error and high measurement accuracy of the intraocular lens in patients with silicone oil filled eye complicated cataract. The longer preoperative AL, the more changes in the axial length after silicone oil removal, and the greater the refractive error of patients with high myopia silicone oil filled eye complicated cataract.